CSEC Principles of Business  /  Production  /  Production and productivity

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Production and productivity

Production is the total output a business makes. Productivity is output per unit of input: how much each worker, machine or acre produces. A bakery in Barbados that bakes 1,200 loaves a day with 6 bakers has a productivity of 200 loaves per baker. Paper 1 asks how productivity is measured: outputs ÷ inputs.

By the end of this page you can

  • Tell production and productivity apart
  • Calculate productivity as outputs over inputs
  • Name ways to raise labour productivity
  • Explain why productivity matters

Goals tick themselves off as you try the activities below.

Rows of workers at sewing machines in a garment factory, each stitching pieces of clothing.

Photo: YeraC, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped, machine maker’s mark blurred, resized, JPEG q72.

Count the shirts, count the workers, divide: that is labour productivity.

How often it shows up in past papers

All papers9 of 23 papers
Last 52 of 5 · 2023–2026

Paper 1 counts come from our past-paper bank of CSEC Principles of Business Paper 1s. The last-5 row shows how often it came up in the five most recent papers.

Inside this topic

  1. Output and efficiencyLocked
  2. Raising productivityLocked
  3. Key termsLocked
  4. Test yourselfmarkedLocked
  5. Practise for real · 8 past questionsLocked