Data, information and online sources
Data is raw facts with no meaning yet: numbers, words, readings. Information is data that has been processed so it has meaning. Paper 1 asks for the term most years: processed data that has meaning is information.
By the end of this page you can
- Tell data from information
- Name the main kinds of document
- Judge online information for authenticity, currency, relevance and bias
- Answer data and information questions
Goals tick themselves off as you try the activities below.

Photo: Ladabohac, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped to four food items (restaurant name, staff name, stamp, signature and drinks removed), resized, JPEG q72.
A handwritten bill is a source document: the first record of the data. Totals and sales reports made from it are information.
How often it shows up in past papers
Paper 1 counts come from our past-paper bank of CSEC Information Technology Paper 1s. The last-5 row shows how often it came up in the five most recent papers.
Inside this topic
- Data and documentsLocked
- Can you trust it?Locked
- Key termsLocked
- Test yourselfmarkedLocked